Interview with H.E. Mr. Yousef Abdelghani, Ambassador of Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to India

“Jordan’s strategic location and business-friendly environment make it an ideal gateway for Indian investments into the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.”

 As we commemorate 75 years of diplomatic relations between Jordan and India, how would you describe the journey and major milestones of this enduring partnership?

The diplomatic journey between Jordan and India has been built on mutual respect, cooperation, and shared aspirations. Since the establishment of formal diplomatic ties in 1950, the relationship has evolved into a multifaceted partnership spanning political, economic, and cultural domains.

Major Milestones in Jordan-India Relations

• Early Foundations (1947-1950): The first bilateral agreement for cooperation and friendly relations was signed in 1947, and full-fledged diplomatic ties were formalized in 1950.
• High Level Visits: Over the decades, numerous high-profile exchanges have strengthened ties. King Hussein visited India in 1963, followed by Indian Vice-President Zakir Husain’s visit to Jordan in 1965. More recently, King Abdullah II’s 2018 state visit to India marked a significant step in deepening cooperation.
• Economic Collaboration: India has emerged as one of Jordan’s largest trading partners, bilateral trade reached over (4) billion U.S. dollar in 2023-24, and Indian investments in Jordan, particularly in phosphates and textiles, exceed $1.5 billion.
• Strategic Cooperation: Both nations have supported each other in multilateral forums, including the United Nations, and have collaborated on counter-terrorism efforts.
• Cultural and Educational Exchanges: Agreements on education, maritime transport, and diplomacy have fostered deeper people-to-people connections.

The friendship between King Abdullah II of Jordan and Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been a defining feature of Jordan-India relations, marked by mutual respect and shared global priorities. King Abdullah and PM Modi have met on multiple occasions whether in Amman or New Delhi or during international events, reinforcing their commitment to strengthening bilateral ties. Their 2018 meeting in New Delhi was particularly significant, where they discussed counter-terrorism, economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges. Both leaders have emphasized the importance of interfaith harmony and moderation, with King Abdullah delivering a keynote address on Islamic heritage and peaceful coexistence during his visit to India. Their discussions have extended beyond bilateral matters to regional security, including efforts to address humanitarian concerns in West Asia. This personal rapport has translated into strong diplomatic collaboration, ensuring that Jordan and India continue to work together on global challenges, economic development, and cultural diplomacy. Their friendship has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in shaping the 75-year journey of Jordan-India relations.

 As we celebrate 75 years of this enduring partnership, the relationship continues to thrive, driven by shared values and a commitment to global peace and prosperity. Looking ahead, Jordan and India are poised to expand cooperation in technology, renewable energy, tourism and investment, ensuring a future of even greater collaboration.

 Jordan is emerging as a gateway to the Middle East and North Africa. What are the key sectors where you see strong potential for Indian investments and business collaborations?

Jordan’s strategic location and business-friendly environment make it an ideal gateway for Indian investments into the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Several sectors offer strong potential for collaboration:

1. Phosphates & Fertilizers: India is one of the largest importers of Jordanian phosphates, and expanding joint ventures in fertilizer production can enhance agricultural cooperation.
2. Textiles & Garments: Indian companies have already invested in Jordan’s textile industry, benefiting from duty-free access to the US and European markets.
3. Renewable Energy: Jordan is a leader in solar and wind energy, offering opportunities for Indian firms specializing in green technology and infrastructure development.
4. Information & Communication Technology (ICT): With a growing tech ecosystem, Jordan presents a strong market for Indian IT firms in software development, cybersecurity, and AI.
5. Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals: Indian pharmaceutical companies can expand their presence in Jordan’s medical and biotech sectors, leveraging its advanced healthcare infrastructure.
6. Tourism & Hospitality: Jordan’s rich cultural heritage, including Petra and the Dead Sea, offers investment opportunities in luxury resorts, wellness tourism, and travel services.
7. Infrastructure & Logistics: With its modern ports and free trade agreements, Jordan serves as a regional hub for transportation, warehousing, and supply chain management.

Strengthening Bilateral Trade

Indian investments in Jordan have already surpassed $1.5 billion, with trade exchanges expected over$3 billion for the year 2025. The establishment of the Jordanian-Indian Business Council in 2023 further institutionalizes economic cooperation.

By leveraging Jordan’s strategic location, skilled workforce, and investment-friendly policies, Indian businesses can expand their footprint across the MENA region while deepening economic ties with Jordan.

How do you envision the cultural relations between Jordan and India evolving, especially through initiatives like cultural exchanges, tourism, and people-to-people connectivity?

The cultural relations between Jordan and India have always been vibrant, marked by a shared appreciation for heritage, art, and traditions. As the two nations continue to strengthen their diplomatic ties, cultural diplomacy is emerging as a key pillar in fostering deeper connections.

Expanding Cultural Exchanges

India and Jordan have actively engaged in artistic collaborations, including performances, exhibitions, and film screenings. These exchanges not only showcase the richness of Indian classical and contemporary arts but also allow Jordanian artists to present their own heritage to Indian audiences.

Boosting Tourism & Connectivity

Tourism plays a vital role in cultural engagement, with Jordan’s breathtaking sites like Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum drawing Indian travelers. Similarly, Indian destinations such as Jaipur, Kerala, and Varanasi appeal to Jordanian visitors seeking cultural experiences. Enhanced bilateral tourism partnerships can further promote awareness and facilitate more immersive interactions.

Academic & Intellectual Collaborations

Educational initiatives between Jordanian and Indian institutions enable student exchanges, archaeological collaborations, and research projects. Programs focusing on history, philosophy, and the arts contribute to a deeper understanding of each other’s civilizations.

Recent Developments Strengthening Cultural Ties

• Reoperation of Direct Flights (2025)

The recent resumption of direct flights from Amman to New Delhi and Mumbai by Royal Jordanian Airways (RJ) will significantly boost tourism and people-to-people connectivity. With easier travel options, artists, scholars, and tourists from both nations can engage more seamlessly in cultural exchanges.

• Indian Participation in the 39th Jerash Festival

The Indian dance troupe AMAIZA will perform at the prestigious Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts, held in Jerash from July 23rd – August 2nd, 2025. This participation exemplifies the growing artistic collaboration between the two countries, bringing India’s dynamic dance traditions to Jordan’s historic city.

With Jordan celebrating its Independence Day on May 25, 2025, what message would you like to share with the Indian public and Jordanian diaspora in India?

As Jordan commemorates its Independence Day on May 25, 2025, it is a moment of national pride and reflection – a celebration of resilience, unity, and progress. This historic occasion marks Jordan’s journey from its foundation in 1921 to becoming a beacon of stability and development in the region.

Message to the India Public

India and Jordan share a deep-rooted friendship, built on mutual respect and cooperation. As Jordan celebrates its 79^th Independence Day, we reaffirm our commitment to strengthening bilateral ties, fostering economic partnerships, and deepening cultural exchanges. The Indian people’s warmth and hospitality have always been cherished by Jordanians, and we look forward to expanding our collaboration in trade, technology, and education.

Message to the Jordanian Diaspora in India

To the Jordanian community in India, this day is a reminder of our heritage, identity, and shared aspirations. Your contributions in business, academia, and diplomacy continue to strengthen Jordan’s global presence. As Jordan moves forward, your role in bridging cultures and fostering understanding remains invaluable.

A future of stronger bonds

With Jordan’s growing global engagement, including enhanced trade agreements and diplomatic initiatives, the future holds greater opportunities for collaboration between our nations. As we celebrate this milestone, let us continue to build a legacy of friendship, prosperity, and shared success.

 Tourism is an important bridge between nations. What are some must-visit destinations in Jordan that you would recommend for Indian travellers?

Historical & Cultural Tourism

• Petra: The iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the “Rose City,” is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
• Jerash: One of the best-preserved Roman cities, offering a glimpse into Jordan’s rich past.
• Amman Citadel & Roman Theatre: A blend of ancient ruins and vibrant city life in the capital.

 Adventure & Nature Tourism

• Wadi Rum: The stunning desert landscape, famous for its red sand dunes and rock formations, is perfect for jeep tours and camping.
• Dana Biosphere Reserve: A paradise for hikers and nature lovers, with diverse wildlife and scenic trails.
• Wadi Mujib: A thrilling canyoning experience through Jordan’s natural water trails.

 Wellness & Medical Tourism

• Dead Sea: The lowest point on Earth, offering therapeutic mud baths and floating experiences.
• Ma’in Hot Springs: Natural thermal waterfalls known for their healing properties.
• Medical Centres: Jordan is a regional hub for medical tourism, attracting thousands of international patients annually for high-quality, affordable healthcare.

Religious & Pilgrimage Tourism

• Mount Nebo: A biblical site believed to be where Moses saw the Promised Land.
• Bethany Beyond the Jordan: The site of Jesus’ baptism, attracting pilgrims from around the world.
• Mu’tah Battle Site & Martyrs’ Graves: The site of the Battle of Mu’tah (629 AD), where three prominent companions – Zayd bin Haritha, Ja’far bin Abi Talib, and Abdullah bin Rawaha – were martyred. Their tombs, located near the village of Mu’tah, are revered by visitors.
• Yarmouk Battlefield: The site of the Battle of Yarmouk (636 AD), a decisive victory for Muslim forces against the Byzantine Empire. This battle, led by Khalid bin Walid, played a crucial role in the expansion of Islam in the region.
• Shrines of the Companions: Jordan is home to the tombs of over 20 companions, including Abu Ubaydah bin Al-Jarrah, Muadh bin Jabal, and Shurahbil bin Hasana. These sites are visited by pilgrims seeking to honour their legacy.

Film Tourism

Jordan’s breathtaking landscapes have made it a premier destination for filmmakers, including Bollywood productions. Several Indian films have been shot in Jordan, taking advantage of its desert scenery, historical sites, and cinematic backdrops.

Bollywood Films shot in Jordan:

• Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (2024): This action-packed Bollywood film was shot in Wadi Rum, showcasing Jordan’s stunning desert terrain.
• Munna Michael (2017): Featuring Tiger Shroff, this film included sequences shot in Jordan’s urban and desert landscapes.
• Kajraare (2010): A Bollywood musical drama that filmed in Petra and Wadi Rum, highlighting Jordan’s ancient beauty.

Jordan has emerged as a hotspot for Indian filmmakers, offering tax waivers and production support to Bollywood projects. The Royal Film Commission (RFC) actively promotes Jordan as a filming destination, attracting both Hollywood and Indian cinema.

Could you share insights on recent high-level visits or engagements or agreements between Jordan and India that have strengthened bilateral cooperation, particularly in areas like education, healthcare, and technology?

Jordan and India have continued to strengthen their bilateral cooperation through high-level engagements, strategic agreements, and collaborative initiatives in key sectors such as education, healthcare, and technology.

Recent High-Level Engagements

• Phone Call between King Abdullah II & PM Modi (April 24, 2025)

His Majesty King Abdullah II of Jordan spoke with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to express solidarity and condolences following the Pahalgam terror attack. During the call, King Abdullah strongly condemned terrorism and reiterated Jordan’s commitment to rejecting violence in all forms. PM Modi thanked the Jordanian King for his support and emphasized India’s resolve to take firm action against the perpetrators.

• India-Jordan Bilateral Consultation Meeting (April 29, 2025, Amman)

The Foreign Office Consultation (FoC) between India and Jordan was held in Amman on 29^th April 2025, chaired by H.E. Majed T. Qatarneh, Secretary General of the Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates and Shri Arun Kumar Chatterjee, Secretary (CPV & OIA) of Ministry of External Affairs of India. The meeting reviewed the entire spectrum of bilateral ties, including political-security, economic, developmental, and people-to-people sectors. Both sides agreed to commemorate 75 years of diplomatic relations with a series of events and emphasized expanding trade and investment cooperation, with India emerging as Jordan’s 3^rdlargest trading partner.

Key Agreement strengthening Bilateral Cooperation

Education & Cultural Exchange

1. The India-Jordan Centre for Excellence in IT at Al-Hussein Technical University (HTU) continues to foster academic collaborations and skill development.
2. India has provided scholarships and training slots to Jordanian students, enhancing capacity-building efforts.

Healthcare & Medical Cooperation

1. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Health & Medical Sciences was signed to promote joint research, medical training, and pharmaceutical trade.
2. Jordan has emerged as a regional hub for medical tourism, with Indian healthcare providers exploring partnerships in hospital management and specialized treatments

Technology & Innovation

• India and Jordan signed an MoU for a Next-Generation Centre of Excellence, focusing on digital transformation, AI, and cybersecurity.
• Collaboration in IT and electronics has expanded, with Indian firms investing in Jordan’s growing tech ecosystem

Looking Ahead

With strong diplomatic ties, strategic agreements, and growing economic partnerships, Jordan and India are poised to deepen their collaboration in education, healthcare, and technology, ensuring a future of shared prosperity and innovation.

 Would you like to give any message to our (Envoy Excellency) readers?

Certainly! To the esteemed readers of Envoy Excellency, I extend warm greetings and appreciation for your engagement in global diplomacy and international affairs. As we celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations between Jordan and India, this milestone reflects the enduring friendship, shared values, and strategic cooperation between our nations.

Jordan remains committed to fostering stronger economic, cultural, and technological partnerships with India, ensuring that our collaboration continues to thrive in trade, education, healthcare, and innovation. The reoperation of direct flights between Jordan and India in 2025 will further enhance people-to-people connectivity, strengthening tourism and business exchanges.

I encourage readers to explore Jordan’s rich heritage, investment opportunities, and cultural vibrancy, as we embark on a future of mutual growth and prosperity. Together, let us continue to build bridges of understanding, collaboration, and global harmony.